Shab-e-Miraj: The Night of Ascension

ER AHMAD JUNAID

Introduction

Shab-e-Miraj, also known as the Night of Ascension, is one of the most revered nights in the Islamic calendar. This sacred event commemorates the miraculous journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the heavens, where he was blessed with the divine vision of Allah and received the command of five daily prayers for Muslims. Celebrated on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab, Shab-e-Miraj holds deep spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide.

The Miraculous Journey

1. Isra (The Night Journey):
   • The journey began in Makkah, where the Prophet (PBUH) was carried by the celestial steed Buraq to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem.
   • At Masjid al-Aqsa, the Prophet led all previous prophets in prayer, symbolizing his leadership and the unity of the message of Islam.
2. Miraj (The Ascension to Heaven):
   • From Jerusalem, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended through the seven heavens, encountering various prophets such as Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and Isa (Jesus).
   • At the highest point, Sidrat al-Muntaha, the Prophet was granted a direct audience with Allah, who decreed the obligation of the five daily prayers for Muslims.

Significance of Shab-e-Miraj

1. Affirmation of Faith:
   Shab-e-Miraj reinforces the importance of belief in Allah’s power and the Prophet’s unique role as the final messenger.
2. The Gift of Prayer:
   The night is significant as it established Salah (daily prayers), the cornerstone of a Muslim’s spiritual practice.
3. Message of Hope and Mercy:
   The event symbolizes Allah’s boundless mercy and the promise of guidance for the faithful.

Observance of Shab-e-Miraj

1. Nightlong Prayers and Worship:
   • Muslims spend the night in worship, offering Nafl (voluntary prayers) and reciting the Quran.
   • Special emphasis is placed on seeking forgiveness and making Dua (supplications).
2. Charity and Acts of Kindness:
   Many observe the occasion by helping the needy and engaging in acts of charity.
3. Educational Programs:
   Mosques and community centers organize sermons and lectures to recount the story of Shab-e-Miraj and its spiritual lessons.

Cultural Observances Around the World

• South Asia:
  Mosques are illuminated with lights, and special gatherings are held to narrate the story of Miraj.
• Middle East:
  The event is marked by collective prayers, Quranic recitations, and community meals.
• Africa and Southeast Asia:
  Celebrations include processions, distribution of food, and nightlong devotional activities.

Lessons from Shab-e-Miraj

1. The Importance of Salah:
   The event underscores the centrality of prayer in a Muslim’s life as a direct connection with Allah.
2. Steadfastness in Faith:
   The miraculous journey teaches Muslims to remain steadfast in their faith, even in the face of skepticism or adversity.
3. Unity of Prophets and the Message of Islam:
   The gathering of prophets during the Night Journey highlights the shared purpose and unity of all divine messages.

Conclusion

Shab-e-Miraj is a night of immense spiritual significance, offering an opportunity for Muslims to deepen their connection with Allah and reflect on the profound lessons of the Night Journey. It inspires faith, hope, and a renewed commitment to living a life guided by prayer, compassion, and devotion.